View news article Abstract Hydroxychloroquine (HCLQ), favipiravir (FAVI), molnupiravir (MOL) and dexamethasone (DEX) are recently used drugs, some of which are currently used in the treatment of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). We aimed to investigate the cardiovascular and pulmonary effects of MOL, HCLQ, FAVI and DEX—drugs repurposed or used in COVID-19...
Effects of drugs commonly used in Sars-CoV-2 infection on renal tissue in rats
Published: 2023-10-25 Keywords: SARS‐CoV‐2, Hydroxychloroquine, Favipiravir, Molnupiravir, Dexamethasone, Kidney damage Abstract Aim: In December 2019, the coronavirus disease was caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2). Some drugs were repurposed for this disease treatment. Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ), favipiravir (FAV), molnupiravir (MOL), and dexamethasone (DEX) were widely used for the treatment of...
Daily briefing: COVID-19 drug might be spurring new variants
Signature of molnupiravir might be in SARS-CoV-2 genomic sequence. Plus, the everyday chemicals that make us fatter and codebreakers decrypt the long-lost letters of Mary, Queen of Scots. COVID drug might drive viral mutations Molnupiravir, a drug widely used to treat COVID-19, might be spurring the evolution of new SARS-CoV-2...
Could a popular COVID-19 antiviral supercharge the pandemic?
A worker handles a bottle of Merck & Co. and Ridgeback Biotherapeutics LPs Molnupiravir antiviral medication in a warehouse in Shoham, Israel, on Jan. 18, 2022. A fourth dose of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine was insufficient to prevent infection with the omicron variant of Covid-19, according to preliminary data from a trial...
Oxidative DNA Damage by N4-hydroxycytidine, a Metabolite of the SARS-CoV-2 Antiviral Molnupiravir
Hatasu Kobayashi 1, Yurie Mori 2,3, Sharif Ahmed 4, Yuichiro Hirao 5,6, Shinya Kato 7, Shosuke Kawanishi 8, Mariko Murata 9, Shinji Oikawa 10,✉,2 Author information Article notes Copyright and License information PMCID: PMC10132762 PMID: 36461940 Abstract Molnupiravir is an antiviral agent recently used for treating coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Here, we demonstrate that N4-hydroxycytidine (NHC), a molnupiravir metabolite, treated with cytidine deaminase (CDA) induced Cu(II)-mediated oxidative DNA...
Lethal Mutagenesis of RNA Viruses and Approved Drugs with Antiviral Mutagenic Activity
Ikbel Hadj Hassine 1, Manel Ben M'hadheb 1, Luis Menéndez-Arias 2 Affiliations Expand PMID: 35458571 PMCID: PMC9024455 DOI: 10.3390/v14040841 Abstract In RNA viruses, a small increase in their mutation rates can be sufficient to exceed their threshold of viability. Lethal mutagenesis is a therapeutic strategy based on the use of mutagens, driving viral populations to extinction. Extinction catastrophe can...
The chemical structures of Molnupiravir, NHC and EIDD-1931-triphopsphate.
View full-text article in PMCFront Immunol . 2022 Apr 4;13:855496. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.855496 Copyright and License information The chemical structures of Molnupiravir, NHC and EIDD-1931-triphopsphate.(A) Molnupiravir, Beta-D-N4-hydroxycytidine-5’-isopropyl ester (MK-4482/EIDD-2801) is a bioactive prodrug of NHC (EIDD-1931). (B) Beta-D-N4-hydroxycytidine(NHC,EIDD-1931) is an orally bioavailable ribonucleoside analogue, which has broad-spectrum activity against a variety of RNA viruses. (C) EIDD-triphosphate can...
Human genetic risk of treatment with antiviral nucleoside analog drugs that induce lethal mutagenesis: The special case of molnupiravir
Michael D Waters 1, Stafford Warren 2, Claude Hughes 3, Philip Lewis 4, Fengyu Zhang 5 Affiliations Expand PMID: 35023215 DOI: 10.1002/em.22471 Abstract This review considers antiviral nucleoside analog drugs, including ribavirin, favipiravir, and molnupiravir, which induce genome error catastrophe in SARS-CoV or SARS-CoV-2 via lethal mutagenesis as a mode of action. In vitro data indicate that molnupiravir may be 100 times...
Merck’s Covid Pill Might Pose Risks for Pregnant Women
Some laboratory studies suggest that molnupiravir can insert errors in DNA, which could in theory harm a developing fetus, sperm cells or children. While molnupiravir has been shown to reduce the risk of hospitalization and death from Covid-19, scientists have raised concerns about the drug’s potential to cause mutations in...
Buyer beware: molnupiravir may damage DNA
Buyer beware: molnupiravir may damage DNA J. V. van Schalkwyk Published in British medical journal 4 November 2021 Medicine TLDR There is a certain irony that vaccine shy people who have believed the untruth that vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 alter DNA seem poised to reach for a perceived “alternative” that may actually alter their...









